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how many bomber crews completed 25 missions
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how many bomber crews completed 25 missions

January 28, 2022

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How many missions did bomber crews fly in ww2?

25
Although crew members were required to fly a minimum of 25 combat missions before returning to the United States, some were called back to duty for another 25. However, others stayed behind to complete 30 missions to avoid having to return from the states for a second tour of duty.

What was the name of the first bomber to complete 25 missions allowing the crew to go home?

On May 17, 1943, the crew of the Memphis Belle, one of a group of American bombers based in Britain, becomes the first B-17 crew to complete 25 missions over Europe and return to the United States. The Memphis Belle performed its 25th and last mission, in a bombing raid against Lorient, a German submarine base.

Who flew the most bomber missions in WWII?

  • Erich Alfred Hartmann (19 April 1922 – 20 September 1993) was a German fighter pilot during World War II and the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare. He flew 1,404 combat missions and participated in aerial combat on 825 separate occasions. …
  • Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)
  • Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)

How many B 17 Crews died?

Of the 3,885 crewmen aboard B-‐17 Flying Fortresses that went down, 2,114 (54.4 %) did not survive; 866 of the 1,228 on B-‐24 Liberators (71.3%) died; 190 of the 236 (80.0%) fighter pilots who went down perished.

How many crew flew in a Lancaster bomber?

seven
A Lancaster Bomber had a crew of seven: pilot, navigator, bomb aimer, flight engineer, wireless operator, mid gunner and rear gunner.

How many crew are in a b17 bomber?

The plane consists of 9 crew (2 more than the Lancaster’s 7 crew); Pilot, Engineer, Bombardier, Navigator, Radio Operator, and 4 Gunners. This plane has 5 guns by default, but two cheek guns can be purchased.

Was there a real Memphis Belle?

The Memphis Belle, a Boeing-built B-17F-10-BO, manufacturer’s serial number 3470, USAAC Serial No. 41-24485, was added to the USAAF inventory on 15 July 1942, and delivered in September 1942 to the 91st Bombardment Group at Dow Field, Bangor, Maine.

Are any of the Memphis Belle crew still alive?

Robert Hanson, the last surviving crew member of the famed Memphis Belle B-17 bomber of World War Two, has died of congestive heart failure. He was 85. Hanson and his wife, Irene, had moved from Arizona to Albuquerque recently to be close to their daughter.

Was the Memphis Belle ever shot down?

According to the memoirs of Robert Morgan, the pilot of the Memphis Belle, Wyler had picked a different bomber for the feature film, a B-17 known as “Invasion 2nd.” That plane – and five others – were shot down on an April 17, 1943, mission to Bremen.

Who was the best fighter pilot of WW2?

Erich Hartmann
A new book examines the life of the WWII German ace. While serving in Germany’s Luftwaffe in World War II, Erich Hartmann flew more than 1,400 missions in the Messerschmitt Bf 109, enabling him to score an astonishing 352 kills. How did Hartmann get so good at dominating the skies over the Eastern Front?

Who was the best fighter pilot ever?

Erich “Bubi” Hartmann

Erich Hartmann is the most successful fighter pilot of all times – with 352 kills. A number that will never be surpassed. His nickname “Bubi” means “little boy” – and it’s easy to find out why he was called like that. He was also called “The black devil”.

Who is the greatest air ace of all time?

Manfred von Richthofen, known as the “Red Baron”, scored the most officially accepted kills in World War I and is arguably the most famous flying ace of all time.

How much ammo did a B-17 carry?

Additional armament included an additional dorsal turret in the radio room, a remotely operated and fired Bendix-built “chin turret” directly below the bombardier’s accommodation, and twin . 50 in (12.7 mm) guns in each of the waist positions. The ammunition load was over 11,000 rounds.

Was the b24 better than the B-17?

They flew 5% less than B-17’s but had 105% more fatalities and 85% more wrecks. … Even though it had less defensive fire and high altitude speed than the B-17, the British felt that the B-24 was still superior to the German bomber. Thus, they preferred the B-24 and even named her the “Liberator”.

How did the B-17 get to England?

The aircraft purchased in the United States by Britain were flown to airports in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, partially dis-assembled and loaded on ships and transported to England where they were unloaded and re-assembled, a process that could take several weeks, not counting repairing any damage to the aircraft …

how many bomber crews completed 25 missions
how many bomber crews completed 25 missions

Why do Bombers have two pilots?

The primary reason any fighter aircraft would be designed for two crew members is work load. As avionics, sensors and weapon systems advance they become easier for a single pilot to operate, which is why far fewer fighter aircraft have two crew members now than in the past.

How many crew did a Wellington bomber have?

five
The Wellington typically had a crew of five. The bomb-aimer was located within the aircraft’s nose.

How many Lancaster bombers are left?

Today there are only 17 surviving Lancaster bombers in the world, but only two of them are able to fly.

How far could ww2 bombers fly?

Bombers
Maximum Speed Maximum Altitude Maximum Range
217 mph (349 kph) 25,000 ft (7,620 m) 683 mi (1,099 km)

How many airmen died in WWII?

Bomber Command aircrews suffered a high casualty rate: of a total of 125,000 aircrew, 57,205 were killed (a 46 percent death rate), a further 8,403 were wounded in action and 9,838 became prisoners of war. Therefore, a total of 75,446 airmen (60 percent of operational airmen) were killed, wounded or taken prisoner.

Which B 17 bomber completed the most combat missions?

Nine-O-Nine was a Boeing B-17G-30-BO Flying Fortress heavy bomber, of the 323rd Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, that completed 140 combat missions during World War II, believed to be the Eighth Air Force record for most missions, without loss to the crews that flew her.
…
Nine-O-Nine
Total hours 1,129 hours

Who was the pilot of the Memphis Belle?

Bob Morgan
Bob Morgan: Pilot and Aircraft Commander Captain Robert “Bob” Morgan led the Memphis Belle crew. After the war bond tour, he volunteered for additional combat duty and flew B-29s against Japan.

How accurate was the movie Memphis Belle?

`MEMPHIS BELLE” never quite rings true. … Based on a true story, the film concerns the famous B-17 bomber Memphis Belle, which delivered 25 successful missions before the plane and its sterling crew retired from the skies. Big and slow, the B-17 delivered twice the payload of its predecessor.

What happened to Margaret Polk?

Margaret Polk died of cancer at her home on April 5, 1990, just after this story was published. She was 67.

How many crew members died on the Memphis Belle?

four crew members
Army records show that the plane flew 148 hours and dropped more than 60 tons of bombs. During its missions, the Belle was hit by flak, cannon shells and machine gun bullets. The plane’s major parts were replaced at least once, and four crew members died during combat. Family members said Mr.

Is the Memphis Belle in a museum?

The Memphis Belle being restored at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. In the background is Swoose, another historic B-17. According to an Air Force release, restoring the bomber has taken over 55,000 man-hours since 2005.

Will Memphis Belle fly again?

How many German jets were shot down in WW2?

During World War II, German pilots claimed roughly 70,000 aerial victories, while over 75,000 Luftwaffe aircraft were destroyed or significantly damaged. Of these, nearly 40,000 were lost entirely.

What plane shot down the most planes in WW2?

BF 109 was the most-produced fighter of WW2, and it has quite good kill ratio during the whole war. Jadgeschwader 52 unit alone shot over 10000 enemy planes with Bf 109s, and Luftwaffe had also tens of other fighter wings using Bf 109s.

What was the fastest fighter plane in WW2?

The 13 Fastest Planes of WW2
  • Arado Ar 234 Blitz – (462mph)
  • Dornier Do-335 A1 – (474 mph)
  • De Havilland Hornet F1 – (475 mph)
  • Heinkel He 162 – (495 mph)
  • Messerschmitt Me 262 – (560 mph)
  • Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star – (594 mph)
  • Supermarine Spitfire – (606mph)
  • Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet – (702 mph)

Who has the best trained air force?

United States Air Force

– Most technologically advanced air forces in the world. – It was founded on 11 September 1947, with the motto No One Comes Close. – As of 2012, the service operates more than 5,638 aircraft, 450 ICBMs and 63 satellites.

Who was the last fighter ace?

His third credited kill came in the 1999 Kosovo War when Rodriguez shot down a Serbian MiG-28 that had taken off to resist NATO’s air attack on the first night of the campaign. Rodriguez is widely known as the “Last American Ace.”

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